2. Only skin-deep
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Grammatical clozes
A grammatical cloze is a text where some of the grammatical words (prepositions, auxiliary verbs, articles, linkers, relative pronouns, etc. ) have been removed. In order to complete it successfully, you need to :
Read the whole text through first time, without worrying about the gaps. This will help you get an idea of the tenses, etc.
For each gap, look at the clues around it:
i) at the start of a sentence or clause, it could be a conjunction or an adverb relating to a previous statement (or a later one).
John was very good-looking;_________, he didn't have a girlfriend.
John was very good-looking _________ he didn't have a girlfriend.
________John was very good-looking, he didn't have a girlfriend.
ii) before a verb, it could be another verb (modal, auxiliary, emphatic do/does/did) or a negative particle (not, never)
He ________ come to the party yesterday.
We __________ come and see you tomorrow- it depends if we have time.
iii) before a noun/pronoun, it could be a preposition or an article:
I saw a man. ____ man was wearing ___ blue suit.
I spoke ____ him.
iv) it could be part of a fixed expression:
We are writing in reply ___ your letter of 10th August.
v) or a relative pronoun relating to a previous clause or subject/object
That's the man _______ car she stole.
The house _____ he was walking towards used to belong to my brother.
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You are going to read an article about an unusual marketing campaign. Complete the gaps with the appropriate words.
Read the text again and answer the following questions, true or false.
1. The supermarkets themselves decided to act because they were concerned about food waste.
2. Wal-mart sell the "ugly" fruit at a lower price because it isn't as healthy.
3. Imperfect Produce hasn't been successful in all of its business deals.
4. Nearly a quarter of produce fails to make it to the shops.
5. Jordan Figuereido embarrasses people into buying imperfect-looking food.
1. False: in response to customers' concerns about produce that may be discarded
2. False: nutritionally the same as other apples
3. True: Raley's has discontinued their deal with Imperfect Produce.
4. True: 23%.
5. False: His goal is not to shame
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